> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://ismms-gs.gitbook.io/graduate-student-handbook/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://ismms-gs.gitbook.io/graduate-student-handbook/chapter-2-1/md-phd-program/curriculum/md-phd-program-activities/biomedical-sciences-core-bms.md). # Biomedical Sciences Core (BMS) **Biomedical Sciences for MD-PhD (BMS)** Biomedical Sciences for MD-PhD (BMS) is a integrated graduate course designed specifically for MD-PhD trainees to provide a strong foundation in biomedical science while aligning closely with the medical school curriculum. Taken during the M1 year, BMS covers advanced topics in molecular biology, genetics, immunology, and pathology, and culminates in the development of an NRSA-style research proposal to build critical grant-writing skills. BMS promotes the integration of basic science and clinical training early in the dual-degree path, helping students develop analytical thinking, deepen research knowledge, and form early connections with potential mentors. Completion of BMS prepares trainees for success in the laboratory, the clinic, and future research leadership roles. It is required for all MD-PhD students and satisfies the PhD year 1 core requirement. The course is two semesters and letter graded. --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://ismms-gs.gitbook.io/graduate-student-handbook/chapter-2-1/md-phd-program/curriculum/md-phd-program-activities/biomedical-sciences-core-bms.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.